Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures, sentence 19
How oft, in youth's bright hour, When youthful pleasures banish every care, I longed for riches but to gain a power, The sword and plume and uniform to wear!
Who acts: youthful pleasures, I · What happens: banish, long, gain, wear · To what, where: care, power
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youthful pleasures, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 oft | advmod |
| 2 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hour | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hour | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hour | case |
| 5 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hour | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 youth | case |
| 7 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hour | amod |
| 8 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 longed | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hour | punct |
| 10 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 banish | mark |
| 11 | youthful | youthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 pleasures | amod |
| 12 | pleasures | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 banish | nsubj |
| 13 | banish | banish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 longed | advcl |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 care | det |
| 15 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 banish | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 banish | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 longed | nsubj |
| 18 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 riches | case |
| 20 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 longed | obl |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 gain | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 gain | mark |
| 23 | gain | gain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 longed | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 power | det |
| 25 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gain | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sword | punct |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sword | det |
| 28 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 power | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 plume | cc |
| 30 | plume | plume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sword | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 uniform | cc |
| 32 | uniform | uniform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 plume | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 wear | mark |
| 34 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 plume | acl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 longed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | banish | present | youthful pleasures | every care | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 2 | long | past | I | hour | for riches | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for rich=Theme | |||
| 3 | gain | to-infinitive | I not said here | a power and the sword and plume and uniform | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wear | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/42/19/