Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures, sentence 21
"Once in my youthful hours, when gay and free, A maiden loved me; and her gentle kiss, Rich in its tender love and purity, Taught me, alas! too much of earthly bliss.
Who acts: maiden, gentle kiss, kiss · What happens: love, teach, kiss · To what, where: man, alas
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, gentle kiss, kiss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 hours | punct |
| 2 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 hours | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 hours | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hours | nmod:poss |
| 5 | youthful | youthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hours | amod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gay | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 gay | advmod |
| 9 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hours | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 free | cc |
| 11 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 gay | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 loved | punct |
| 13 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 maiden | det |
| 14 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 loved | nsubj |
| 15 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gay | parataxis |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 loved | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 Taught | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Taught | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 kiss | nmod:poss |
| 20 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 kiss | amod |
| 21 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Taught | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Rich | punct |
| 23 | Rich | Rich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 kiss | appos |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 love | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 love | nmod:poss |
| 26 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 love | amod |
| 27 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Rich | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 purity | cc |
| 29 | purity | purity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 love | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kiss | punct |
| 31 | Taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 loved | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 Taught | iobj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 alas | punct |
| 34 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 Taught | obj |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 alas | punct |
| 36 | too | too | ADV | _ | 37 much | advmod |
| 37 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 alas | amod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 bliss | case |
| 39 | earthly | earthly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 bliss | amod |
| 40 | bliss | bliss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 much | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hours | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love in a quote | past | a maiden | man | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | teach speech: other in a quote | past | maiden's gentle kiss | alas | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient ala=Topic | |||
| 3 | kiss in a quote | maiden | nom kiss «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | love in a quote | kiss | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/42/21/