Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures, sentence 69
No one could have expected the soul of the watchman to understand it, and yet he did understand it, for our souls have much greater capabilities then we are inclined to believe.
Who acts: watchman, souls · What happens: expect, understand, have, incline, believe · To what, where: one, soul, greater capabilities, we
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (watchman, souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 expected | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 expected | aux |
| 5 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 soul | det |
| 7 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 expected | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 watchman | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 watchman | det |
| 10 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 soul | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 understand | mark |
| 12 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 expected | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 understand | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 understand | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 understand | cc |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 19 understand | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 understand | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 understand | aux |
| 19 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 expected | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 understand | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 souls | nmod:poss |
| 24 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 understand | advcl |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 greater | advmod |
| 27 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 capabilities | amod |
| 28 | capabilities | capability | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | obj |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 inclined | advmod |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 inclined | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 inclined | aux:pass |
| 32 | inclined | incline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 have | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 believe | mark |
| 34 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 inclined | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 expected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | could · perfect · passive | no one | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme soul=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | understand | to-infinitive | soul | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | understand | past · do-support | watchman | soul | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | have | present | our souls | greater capabilities | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capability=Patient | ||||
| 5 | incline | present · passive | we | then | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | believe | to-infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/42/69/