Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures, sentence 88
But we may comfort ourselves by the certainty that the soul, when acting upon its own impulses, is wiser than we are; it is the body that makes it stupid.
Who acts: we, notice, body · What happens: comfort, act, be, make · To what, where: ourselves, body, notice
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Watchman's Adventures. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, notice, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 comfort | cc |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 comfort | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 comfort | aux |
| 4 | comfort | comfort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 comfort | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 certainty | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 certainty | det |
| 8 | certainty | certainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comfort | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 soul | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soul | det |
| 11 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 certainty | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 acting | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 acting | advmod |
| 14 | acting | act | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 comfort | advcl |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 impulses | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 impulses | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 impulses | amod |
| 18 | impulses | impulse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 acting | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wiser | punct |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 wiser | cop |
| 21 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 comfort | parataxis |
| 22 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 24 are | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 are | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 wiser | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 body | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 body | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 body | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 body | det |
| 29 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comfort | parataxis |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 makes | nsubj |
| 31 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 body | acl:relcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 makes | obj |
| 33 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 makes | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 comfort | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comfort | may | we | ourselves | by the certainty the soul | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ourselves=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | act | gerund | we not said here | upon notice's own impulses | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | present | we | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | notice | the body | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | present | the body | notice | stupid property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/42/88/