Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Eventful Moment--a Most Unusual Journey, sentence 1
Every inhabitant of Copenhagen knows what the entrance to Frederick's Hospital is like; but as most probably a few of those who read this little tale may not reside in Copenhagen, we will give a short description of it.
Who acts: inhabitant, little tale, we · What happens: know, read, not reside, give, describe · To what, where: Copenhagen, short description, tale
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Eventful Moment--a Most Unusual Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitant, little tale, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 inhabitant | det |
| 2 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knows | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Copenhagen | case |
| 4 | Copenhagen | Copenhagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 inhabitant | nmod |
| 5 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 knows | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 entrance | det |
| 8 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 like | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Hospital | case |
| 10 | Frederick | Frederick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Hospital | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Frederick | case |
| 12 | Hospital | Hospital | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 entrance | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 like | cop |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 give | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 few | mark |
| 18 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 few | nsubj |
| 19 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 21 few | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 few | det |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 give | advcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 those | case |
| 23 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 few | obl |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 read | nsubj |
| 25 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 those | acl:relcl |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 tale | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tale | amod |
| 28 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reside | nsubj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 reside | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 reside | advmod |
| 31 | reside | reside | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 read | ccomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Copenhagen | case |
| 33 | Copenhagen | Copenhagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 reside | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 few | punct |
| 35 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 give | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 give | aux |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 knows | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 description | det |
| 39 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 description | amod |
| 40 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 give | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 description | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | every inhabitant of Copenhagen | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | read | present | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not reside | may | this little tale | Copenhagen | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in copenhagen=Location | ||||
| 4 | give | future | we | a short description of tale | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent description=Theme | ||||
| 5 | describe | tale | nom description «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/43/1/