Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Eventful Moment--a Most Unusual Journey, sentence 10
Now came the question whether he could squeeze through the palings; he certainly had never tried, so he stood looking at them. "
Who acts: rain · What happens: come, squeeze, not try, stand, look · To what, where: question, palings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Eventful Moment--a Most Unusual Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 question | det |
| 4 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obj |
| 5 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 8 squeeze | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 squeeze | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 squeeze | aux |
| 8 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 question | acl |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 palings | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 palings | det |
| 11 | palings | paling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 squeeze | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 tried | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tried | nsubj |
| 14 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 17 tried | advmod |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tried | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 tried | advmod |
| 17 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stood | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 stood | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 stood | nsubj |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 22 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 stood | xcomp |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 looking | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the question | now | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location question=Theme | ||||
| 2 | squeeze | could | rain | the question not said here | the palings | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent question=Theme through paling=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | not try | past · perfect | rain | certainly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | rain | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | look | gerund | rain not said here | at goloshes = golosh | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/43/10/