Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Eventful Moment--a Most Unusual Journey, sentence 56
Good gracious!" he sighed, "I must have a tendency to softening of the brain, and here it is so exceedingly hot that the blood is rushing to my head."
Who acts: rain, I, Good gracious, blood · What happens: sigh, have, be, rush, soften · To what, where: tendency, brain
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Eventful Moment--a Most Unusual Journey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain, I, Good gracious, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gracious | amod |
| 2 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hot | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 gracious | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 gracious | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sighed | nsubj |
| 6 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gracious | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | aux |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sighed | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tendency | det |
| 13 | tendency | tendency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 softening | case |
| 15 | softening | softening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tendency | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 brain | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 brain | det |
| 18 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 softening | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 here | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 here | cc |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 sighed | ccomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 here | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hot | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 hot | advmod |
| 25 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 26 hot | advmod |
| 26 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 rushing | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 blood | det |
| 29 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rushing | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 rushing | aux |
| 31 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 hot | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 head | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rushing | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 hot | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 hot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh in a quote | past | rain | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | must | I | a tendency | to softening of the brain | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tendency=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | present | Good gracious | exceedingly, hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rush | present · progressive | the blood | to my head result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to head=Result | ||||
| 5 | soften | the brain | nom softening «process transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/43/56/