Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 141
Fly out! they have forgotten to close the cage, and the window is open at the top.
Who acts: you, birds, window · What happens: fly out, forget, not close, be · To what, where: cage, top
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, birds, window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Fly | compound:prt |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fly | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 forgotten | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 forgotten | aux |
| 6 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Fly | parataxis |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 close | mark |
| 8 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 forgotten | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cage | det |
| 10 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 close | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 open | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 open | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 window | det |
| 14 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 open | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 open | cop |
| 16 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Fly | parataxis |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 top | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 top | det |
| 19 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 open | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fly | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly out | imperative | you not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | forget | present · perfect | birds = bird | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not close | to-infinitive | birds = bird not said here | the cage | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cage=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the window | the top | open property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/141/