Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 144
The canary-bird fluttered in his cage, and the parrot flapped his wings and cried, "Let us be men;" the poor clerk, in the most deadly terror, flew through the window, over the houses, and through the streets, till at length he was obliged to seek a resting-place.
Who acts: canary bird, men · What happens: flutter, flap, cry, let, be, fly · To what, where: canary bird, cage, wings, us, window, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canary bird, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bird | det |
| 2 | canary | canary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bird | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 canary | punct |
| 4 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flapped | nsubj |
| 5 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bird | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cage | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cage | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fluttered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flapped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flapped | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 parrot | det |
| 12 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flapped | nsubj |
| 13 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wings | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flapped | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cried | cc |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 flapped | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Let | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Let | punct |
| 20 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cried | ccomp |
| 21 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 Let | obj |
| 22 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Let | xcomp |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 be | nsubj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 clerk | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 clerk | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 clerk | det |
| 27 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 clerk | amod |
| 28 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flapped | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 terror | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 terror | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 terror | det |
| 32 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 33 deadly | advmod |
| 33 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 terror | amod |
| 34 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 clerk | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 flew | punct |
| 36 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 flapped | parataxis |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 window | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 window | det |
| 39 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 flew | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 houses | punct |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 houses | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 houses | det |
| 43 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 flew | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 obliged | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 obliged | cc |
| 46 | through | through | ADP | _ | 48 streets | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 streets | det |
| 48 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 obliged | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 streets | punct |
| 50 | till | till | ADP | _ | 52 length | case |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 length | case |
| 52 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 obliged | obl |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 obliged | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 obliged | aux:pass |
| 55 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 flapped | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 seek | mark |
| 57 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 obliged | xcomp |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 place | det |
| 59 | resting | resting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 place | compound |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 resting | punct |
| 61 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 seek | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 flapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter | participle | the canary bird not said here | cat's cage | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cage=Location | ||||
| 2 | flap | past | the canary bird | cat's wings | the poor clerk and the deadly terror obl | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the canary bird not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be in a quote | infinitive | men | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fly | past | the window | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through window=Location | |||||
| 7 | oblige | past · passive | man | the streets | till length | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||
| 8 | seek | to-infinitive | a resting place | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/144/