Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 29
We perceive, by these remarks, that he had already become a poet.
Who acts: We, grass · What happens: perceive, become · To what, where: poet
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 perceive | nsubj |
| 2 | perceive | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 remarks | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 remarks | case |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 remarks | det |
| 6 | remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 perceive | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 become | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 become | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 become | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 become | aux |
| 11 | already | already | ADV | _ | 12 become | advmod |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 perceive | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 poet | det |
| 14 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 become | xcomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 perceive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | present | We | by this remarks | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | grass | a poet | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/29/