Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 3
They look exactly like my own goloshes," said one of the clerks, examining the unknown articles, as they stood by the side of his own. "
Who acts: lieutenant, one · What happens: look, say, examine, stand · To what, where: unknown articles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lieutenant, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 look | nsubj |
| 2 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 7 goloshes | advmod |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 goloshes | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 goloshes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 goloshes | amod |
| 7 | goloshes | golosh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 goloshes | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 goloshes | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 look | advcl |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 clerks | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 clerks | det |
| 14 | clerks | clerk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 examining | punct |
| 16 | examining | examine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 articles | det |
| 18 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 articles | amod |
| 19 | articles | article | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 examining | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stood | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 stood | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stood | nsubj |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 examining | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 side | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 side | det |
| 26 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stood | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 own | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 own | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 side | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 look | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | lieutenant | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | one of the clerks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | examine in a quote | gerund | one of the clerks not said here | the unknown articles | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent article=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand in a quote | past | lieutenant | by the side of watchman's own | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/3/