Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 40
I could smell the violets, even while I was placing warm penny pieces against the frozen panes to make peep-holes, and a pretty view it was on which I peeped.
Who acts: I, view, pretty view · What happens: smell, place, make, be, peep · To what, where: violets, warm penny pieces, frozen panes, peep holes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, view, pretty view), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 smell | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 smell | aux |
| 3 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 violets | det |
| 5 | violets | violet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 smell | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 placing | punct |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 placing | advmod |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 placing | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 placing | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placing | aux |
| 11 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 smell | advcl |
| 12 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 pieces | amod |
| 13 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pieces | compound |
| 14 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 placing | obj |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 panes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 panes | det |
| 17 | frozen | frozen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 panes | amod |
| 18 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 placing | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 placing | advcl |
| 21 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 holes | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 peep | punct |
| 23 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 make | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 peeped | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 peeped | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 view | det |
| 27 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 view | amod |
| 28 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 peeped | nsubj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 which | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 which | cop |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 peeped | nsubj |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 peeped | nsubj |
| 34 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smell | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | could | I | the violets | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer violet=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | place | past · progressive | I | warm penny pieces | the frozen panes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme against pane=Destination | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | peep holes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hole=Product | ||||
| 4 | is | past | view | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | peep | past | a pretty view | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/40/