Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 66
Air and light are the lovers of the flowers, but light is the favored one; towards light it turns, and only when light vanishes does it fold its leaves together, and sleep in the embraces of the air."
Who acts: Air, light · What happens: be, favor, turn, vanish, fold, embrace · To what, where: lovers, favored one, sleep, light, leaves, air
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Air, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lovers | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 light | cc |
| 3 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Air | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 lovers | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lovers | det |
| 6 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 flowers | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flowers | det |
| 9 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lovers | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 one | cc |
| 12 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 one | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 one | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 one | det |
| 15 | favored | favor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 one | amod |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lovers | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 turns | punct |
| 18 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 19 light | case |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turns | obl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 turns | nsubj |
| 21 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 lovers | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fold | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fold | cc |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 fold | advmod |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 vanishes | mark |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 vanishes | nsubj |
| 27 | vanishes | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fold | advcl |
| 28 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fold | aux |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fold | nsubj |
| 30 | fold | fold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 turns | conj |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 32 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fold | obj |
| 33 | together | together | ADV | _ | 30 fold | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sleep | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sleep | cc |
| 36 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turns | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 embraces | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 embraces | det |
| 39 | embraces | embrace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sleep | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 air | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 air | det |
| 42 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 embraces | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 turns | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Air and light | the lovers but the favored one | of the flowers | tree rules | |||
| 2 | favor | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | light | the favored one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn | present | air | sleep in the embraces of the air | light | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards light=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | vanish | present | light | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fold | present · do-support | light | light's leaves | together property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | |||
| 7 | embrace | the air | nom embrace «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/66/