Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 9
So he drew them on, thrust his papers into his pocket, placed a few manuscripts under his arm, which he had to take with him, and to make abstracts from at home.
Who acts: pair, arm · What happens: draw on, place, have, take, make · To what, where: clerks, pocket, few manuscripts, arm, abstracts, home
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pair, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 drew | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 thrust | punct |
| 7 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | parataxis |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 papers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | papers | paper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 thrust | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 pocket | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 12 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obl | ||
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 placed | punct |
| 14 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 manuscripts | det |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 manuscripts | amod |
| 17 | manuscripts | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 placed | obj |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 arm | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 arm | nmod:poss |
| 20 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 placed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 had | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 arm | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | xcomp |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 take | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 make | cc |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 make | mark |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 placed | conj |
| 33 | abstracts | abstract | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 make | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 home | case |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 home | case |
| 36 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw on | past | pair | clerks = clerk | into pair's pocket result | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Patient into pocket=Result | |||
| 2 | place | past | pair not said here | a few manuscripts | pair's arm | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent manuscript=Theme under arm=Destination | |||
| 3 | have | past | pair | pair's arm | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | pair's arm not said here | with pair | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | pair not said here | abstracts | home | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset abstract=Product from home=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/9/