Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 90
Then he flew down into the grass, turned his head about in every direction, and tapped his beak on the bending blades of grass, which, in proportion to his size, seemed to him as long as the palm-leaves in northern Africa.
Who acts: comedy, grass · What happens: fly down, turn, tap, seem · To what, where: grass, head, beak, comedy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (comedy, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 flew | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 flew | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 grass | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 grass | det |
| 7 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 turned | punct |
| 9 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | obj |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 direction | case |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 direction | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 direction | det |
| 15 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tapped | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tapped | cc |
| 18 | tapped | tap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 beak | nmod:poss |
| 20 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tapped | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 blades | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 blades | det |
| 23 | bending | bending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blades | compound |
| 24 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tapped | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 grass | case |
| 26 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blades | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 seemed | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 seemed | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 which | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 proportion | case |
| 31 | proportion | proportion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seemed | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 size | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 size | nmod:poss |
| 34 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 proportion | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 proportion | punct |
| 36 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 grass | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 seemed | obl |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 long | advmod |
| 40 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 seemed | advmod |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 leaves | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 leaves | det |
| 43 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 leaves | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 palm | punct |
| 45 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 long | obl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 Africa | case |
| 47 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Africa | amod |
| 48 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 leaves | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly down | past | comedy | then | into the grass result; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into grass=Result | |||
| 2 | turn | past | comedy not said here | comedy's head | about every direction | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 3 | tap | past | comedy not said here | comedy's beak | on the bending blades of grass | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent beak=Instrument on blade=Patient | |||
| 4 | seem | past | grass | comedy | in proportion to comedy's size; long property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in proportion=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/90/