Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 94
In the avenue he met two school-boys, who appeared to belong to a better class of society, but whose inferior abilities kept them in the lowest class at school.
Who acts: boy, two school boys, inferior abilities · What happens: meet, appear, belong, keep · To what, where: two school boys, avenue, birds, lowest class
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, two school boys, inferior abilities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 avenue | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 avenue | det |
| 3 | avenue | avenue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 boys | nummod |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boys | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 school | punct |
| 9 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 met | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 appeared | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 appeared | nsubj |
| 12 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 boys | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 belong | mark |
| 14 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 appeared | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 class | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 class | det |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 class | amod |
| 18 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 belong | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 society | case |
| 20 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 class | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 kept | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 kept | cc |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 25 abilities | nmod:poss |
| 24 | inferior | inferior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 abilities | amod |
| 25 | abilities | ability | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 kept | nsubj |
| 26 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 appeared | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 kept | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 class | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 class | det |
| 30 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 class | amod |
| 31 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kept | obl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 school | case |
| 33 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kept | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | boy | two school boys | the avenue | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | appear | past | two school boys | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | belong | to-infinitive | two school boys not said here | to a better class of society | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | inferior abilities | birds = bird | the lowest class | at school | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in class=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/94/