Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation, sentence 99
It is a miserable story indeed, especially now I have fallen into the hands of boys.
Who acts: lark, I · What happens: be, fall · To what, where: miserable story, hands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Clerk's Transformation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lark, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:3271): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 story | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 story | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 4 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 story | amod |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 5 story | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fallen | punct |
| 8 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 12 fallen | advmod |
| 9 | now | now | SCONJ | _ | 12 fallen | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 fallen | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fallen | aux |
| 12 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 story | advcl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 hands | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hands | det |
| 15 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fallen | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 boys | case |
| 17 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hands | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 story | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | lark | a miserable story | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall | present · perfect | I | into the hands of boys result; especially property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/44/99/