Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did, sentence 10
His head ached, his back was stiff, and the blood had ceased to circulate, so that his feet were swelled and pinched by his boots.
Who acts: head, back · What happens: ache, be, cease, circulate, swell, pinch · To what, where: blood, feet
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, back), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 head | nmod:poss |
| 2 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ached | nsubj |
| 3 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stiff | punct |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 back | nmod:poss |
| 6 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stiff | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stiff | cop |
| 8 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ached | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ceased | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ceased | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 blood | det |
| 12 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ceased | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 ceased | aux |
| 14 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ached | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 circulate | mark |
| 16 | circulate | circulate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ceased | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 swelled | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 swelled | mark |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 so | fixed |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 feet | nmod:poss |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 swelled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 swelled | aux:pass |
| 23 | swelled | swell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 ceased | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pinched | cc |
| 25 | pinched | pinch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 swelled | conj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 boots | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 boots | nmod:poss |
| 28 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pinched | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ache | past | Switzerland's head | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Switzerland's back | stiff property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cease | past · perfect · passive | the blood | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | circulate | to-infinitive | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | swell | past · passive | Switzerland's feet | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent | |||||
| 6 | pinch | participle | by Switzerland's boots | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent by boot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/45/10/