Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did, sentence 14
Umbrellas, sticks, and hats swung in the net before him, and almost obstructed the prospect, which was really very imposing; and as he glanced at it, his memory recalled the words of one poet at least, who has sung of Switzerland, and whose poems have not yet been printed:--
Who acts: Umbrellas, prospect, head, memory · What happens: swing, obstruct, be, glance, recall, sing · To what, where: net, prospect, words, least, poems, one poet
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Umbrellas, prospect, head, memory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Umbrellas | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 swung | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sticks | punct |
| 3 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Umbrellas | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 swung | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 swung | cc |
| 6 | hats | hat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 swung | nsubj |
| 7 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 net | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 net | det |
| 10 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swung | obl |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 swung | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 obstructed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 obstructed | cc |
| 15 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 16 obstructed | advmod |
| 16 | obstructed | obstruct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 swung | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 prospect | det |
| 18 | prospect | prospect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 obstructed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 imposing | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 imposing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 imposing | cop |
| 22 | really | really | ADV | _ | 24 imposing | advmod |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 imposing | advmod |
| 24 | imposing | imposing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 prospect | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 glanced | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 glanced | cc |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 glanced | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 glanced | nsubj |
| 29 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 swung | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 glanced | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 recalled | punct |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 memory | nmod:poss |
| 34 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 recalled | nsubj |
| 35 | recalled | recall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 glanced | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 words | det |
| 37 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 recalled | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 poet | case |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 poet | nummod |
| 40 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 words | nmod |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 least | case |
| 42 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 recalled | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sung | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 sung | nsubj |
| 45 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 sung | aux |
| 46 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 recalled | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Switzerland | case |
| 48 | Switzerland | Switzerland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 sung | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 printed | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 printed | cc |
| 51 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 52 poems | nmod:poss |
| 52 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 printed | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 printed | aux |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 printed | advmod |
| 55 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 57 printed | advmod |
| 56 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 printed | aux:pass |
| 57 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 swung | conj | |
| 58 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 swung | punct |
| 59 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 swung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swing | past | Umbrellas and sticks | the net | before head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in net=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | obstruct | past | Umbrellas and sticks not said here | the prospect | almost property | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer prospect=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is | past | the prospect | imposing property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | glance | past | head | at prospect | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | recall | past | head's memory | the words of one poet | least | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 6 | sing speech: express | present · perfect | of Switzerland | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 7 | not print | present · perfect · passive | poems | yet | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | word | one poet | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/45/14/