Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did, sentence 35
Here stood a lonely inn, and close by it a number of crippled beggars had placed themselves; the brightest among them looked, to quote the words of Marryat, "like the eldest son of Famine who had just come of age."
Who acts: brightest, eldest son · What happens: stand, place, look, quote, come, word · To what, where: lonely inn, number, words, Marryat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brightest, eldest son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | advmod |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 inn | det |
| 4 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 inn | amod |
| 5 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 close | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 close | cc |
| 8 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stood | obl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 close | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 number | det |
| 12 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 beggars | case |
| 14 | crippled | crippled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 beggars | amod |
| 15 | beggars | beggar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 number | nmod |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 placed | aux |
| 17 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 close | conj |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 placed | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 looked | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 brightest | det |
| 21 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 looked | nsubj |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 brightest | obl |
| 24 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 quote | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 quote | mark |
| 27 | quote | quote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 looked | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 words | det |
| 29 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 quote | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Marryat | case |
| 31 | Marryat | Marryat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 words | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 son | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 son | punct |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 son | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 son | det |
| 36 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 son | amod |
| 37 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 quote | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Famine | case |
| 39 | Famine | Famine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 son | nmod |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 come | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 come | aux |
| 42 | just | just | ADV | _ | 43 come | advmod |
| 43 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 son | acl:relcl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 age | case |
| 45 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 come | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a lonely inn | here | close obl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer inn=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | place | past · perfect · passive | a number of crippled beggars | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme themselves=Destination | |||||
| 3 | look | past | the brightest | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | quote speech: other | to-infinitive | the brightest not said here | the words of Marryat | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | past · perfect | the eldest son of Famine | of age | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of age=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | word | Marryat | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/45/35/