Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did, sentence 57
Long white curtains shaded the windows of his room, and in the middle of the floor stood a black coffin, in which he now lay in the still sleep of death; his wish was fulfilled, his body was at rest, and his spirit travelling.
Who acts: Long white curtains, air, body, spirit, death · What happens: shade, stand, lie, fulfil, be, travel · To what, where: windows, black coffin, sleep, wish, rest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Long white curtains, air, body, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 curtains | amod |
| 2 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 curtains | amod |
| 3 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | shaded | shade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 curtains | acl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 windows | det |
| 6 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shaded | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 room | nmod:poss |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 windows | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 middle | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 middle | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 middle | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 middle | det |
| 14 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 curtains | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 floor | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 floor | det |
| 17 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 middle | nmod |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 coffin | det |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 coffin | amod |
| 21 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lay | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 lay | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 lay | advmod |
| 27 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stood | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 sleep | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sleep | det |
| 30 | still | still | ADV | _ | 31 sleep | advmod |
| 31 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 death | case |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sleep | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 fulfilled | punct |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 wish | nmod:poss |
| 36 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fulfilled | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 fulfilled | aux:pass |
| 38 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 stood | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 rest | punct |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 body | nmod:poss |
| 41 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rest | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 rest | cop |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 rest | case |
| 44 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fulfilled | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 travelling | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 travelling | cc |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 48 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 travelling | nsubj |
| 49 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 stood | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shade | participle | Long white curtains and the middle of the floor not said here | the windows of air's room | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Long white curtains and the middle of the floor | a black coffin | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer coffin=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | air | the sleep of death | now | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | |||
| 4 | fulfil | past · passive | air's wish | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | air's body | rest | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | travel | gerund | air's spirit | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sleep | death | nom sleep «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | wish | air | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/45/57/