Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did, sentence 64
Man's greatest sorrows often are a part Of hidden griefs, concealed from human eyes, Which press far heavier on the lonely heart Than now the earth that on his coffin lies."
Who acts: greatest sorrows, human eyes, Man · What happens: be, conceal, press, lie, sorrow · To what, where: part, human eyes, earth, coffin
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Best Thing the Goloshes Did. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (greatest sorrows, human eyes, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sorrows | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Man | case |
| 3 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 sorrows | amod |
| 4 | sorrows | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 part | nsubj |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 part | advmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 part | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 part | det |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 11 griefs | case |
| 10 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 griefs | amod |
| 11 | griefs | grief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 part | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 concealed | punct |
| 13 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 part | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 eyes | case |
| 15 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 eyes | amod |
| 16 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 concealed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 press | punct |
| 18 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 press | nsubj |
| 19 | press | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 eyes | acl:relcl |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 heavier | advmod |
| 21 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 press | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 heart | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 heart | det |
| 24 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 heart | amod |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 press | obl |
| 26 | Than | then | ADV | PronType=Dem Typo=Yes | 27 now | advmod |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 press | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 earth | det |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 now | nsubj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 lies | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 coffin | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 coffin | nmod:poss |
| 33 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lies | obl |
| 34 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 earth | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 part | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 part | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Man's greatest sorrows | a part | of hidden griefs; often property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | conceal | participle | Man's greatest sorrows not said here | human eyes | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from eye=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | press | present | human eyes | now | on the lonely heart; heavy property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on heart=Theme | |||
| 4 | lie | present | the earth | Earth's coffin | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sorrow | Man | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/45/64/