Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 146
We were backward in our payments, we borrowed more money, and all that we had was lost and sold, and then my husband died.
Who acts: We, husband · What happens: be, borrow, have, lose, sell, die · To what, where: payments, more money, all
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 payments | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 payments | cop |
| 3 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 6 payments | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 payments | case |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 payments | nmod:poss |
| 6 | payments | payment | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 borrowed | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 borrowed | nsubj |
| 9 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 payments | acl:relcl |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 money | amod |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 borrowed | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lost | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lost | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 had | obj |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 all | acl:relcl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lost | aux:pass |
| 19 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 borrowed | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sold | cc |
| 21 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 lost | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 died | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 died | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 died | advmod |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 husband | nmod:poss |
| 26 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 died | nsubj |
| 27 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 borrowed | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 payments | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | We | our payments | backward property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | borrow | past | we | more money | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | we | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 4 | lose | past · passive | all | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | sell | participle | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | die | past | my husband | then | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/146/