Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 154
In the meantime a messenger had been sent to her house by the mayor, to say that she must come to him immediately, as he had something to tell her.
Who acts: mayor, banns, head · What happens: send, say, come, have, tell · To what, where: messenger, meantime, mayor, something, banns · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mayor, banns, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 messenger | det |
| 5 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sent | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 sent | aux:pass |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 house | nmod:poss |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 mayor | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mayor | det |
| 14 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sent | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 say | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 come | obl |
| 24 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 had | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | advcl |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 had | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 tell | mark |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 something | acl |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · perfect · passive | the mayor | a messenger | the meantime | to banns's house | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in meantime=Destination | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the mayor not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | must | banns | mayor | immediately property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | have | past | head | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | head not said here | something not said here | banns | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/154/