Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 157
In the letter, containing the news of his brother's death, it was stated that he had left in his will a legacy of six hundred dollars to the glovemaker's widow, who had been his mother's maid, to be paid with discretion, in large or small sums to the widow or her child.
Who acts: letter, news, widow, brother · What happens: contain, state, leave, be, pay, die · To what, where: news, death, letter, legacy, maid, large sums · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter, news, widow, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 letter | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 letter | det |
| 3 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stated | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 containing | punct |
| 5 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 letter | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 news | det |
| 7 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 containing | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 death | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 death | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 brother | case |
| 12 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 news | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 letter | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stated | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stated | aux:pass |
| 16 | stated | state | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 left | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 left | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 stated | ccomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 legacy | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 legacy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 legacy | aux |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 legacy | det |
| 25 | legacy | legacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 dollars | case |
| 27 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 hundred | compound |
| 28 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 dollars | nummod |
| 29 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 legacy | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 widow | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 glovemaker | det |
| 32 | glovemaker | glovemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 widow | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 glovemaker | case |
| 34 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 maid | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 maid | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 maid | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 maid | cop |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 mother | nmod:poss |
| 40 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 maid | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 mother | case |
| 42 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 widow | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 paid | punct |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 paid | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 paid | aux:pass |
| 46 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 stated | conj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 discretion | case |
| 48 | discretion | discretion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 paid | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 sums | punct |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 sums | case |
| 51 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 sums | amod |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 53 small | cc |
| 53 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 large | conj |
| 54 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 paid | obl |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 widow | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 widow | det |
| 57 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 sums | nmod |
| 58 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 60 child | cc |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 child | nmod:poss |
| 60 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 widow | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 stated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | gerund | the letter not said here | the news of news's brother's death | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot news=Theme | ||||
| 2 | state speech: other | past · passive | death | the letter | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave | past · perfect | news | in news's legacy of hundred dollars result; to the glovemaker's widow and news's mother's maid | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in legacy=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a | past · perfect | the glovemaker's widow and news's mother's maid | news's mother's maid | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pay | to-infinitive · passive | large sums to the widow or woman's child | with discretion | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 6 | die | news's brother | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/157/