Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 167
I say she was a good and worthy woman, and God, who is in heaven, knows I am speaking the truth, though the world may say, even now she was good for nothing."
Who acts: I, mother, God, world · What happens: say, be, know, speak · To what, where: good woman, heaven, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother, God, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 woman | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 woman | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 worthy | cc |
| 8 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 good | conj |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 say | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 knows | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 knows | cc |
| 12 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 knows | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heaven | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 heaven | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 heaven | cop |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 heaven | case |
| 17 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 God | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 God | punct |
| 19 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 speaking | nsubj |
| 21 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 speaking | aux |
| 22 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 knows | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 truth | det |
| 24 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 speaking | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 say | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 world | det |
| 28 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 say | nsubj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 say | aux |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 say | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 good | punct |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 good | advmod |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 good | advmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 good | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 good | cop |
| 36 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 say | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 nothing | case |
| 38 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 good | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | mother | a good woman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | God | heaven | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | present | God | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | present · progressive | I | the truth | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | may | the world | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | mother | now | for nothing; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/167/