Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 169
Grandmother is very old, her face is wrinkled, and her hair is quite white; but her eyes are like two stars, and they have a mild, gentle expression in them when they look at you, which does you good.
Who acts: Grandmother, hair, eyes · What happens: be, wrinkle, have, look, do · To what, where: face, mild gentle expression, you
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grandmother, hair, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 old | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wrinkled | punct |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 face | nmod:poss |
| 7 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wrinkled | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 wrinkled | aux:pass |
| 9 | wrinkled | wrinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 old | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 white | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 white | cc |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hair | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 white | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 white | cop |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 white | advmod |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wrinkled | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 stars | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 stars | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 stars | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 stars | cop |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 stars | case |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 stars | nummod |
| 24 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 old | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 have | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 expression | det |
| 30 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 expression | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mild | punct |
| 32 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 expression | amod |
| 33 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 expression | nmod |
| 36 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 38 look | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 look | nsubj |
| 38 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | advcl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 you | case |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 look | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 does | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 does | nsubj |
| 43 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | parataxis |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 does | obj |
| 45 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 does | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Grandmother | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wrinkle | present · passive | mother's face | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | present | mother's hair | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | mother's eyes | like two stars | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | present | eyes = eye | a mild gentle expression | in stars = star | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expression=Patient | |||
| 6 | look | present | eyes = eye | at you | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at you=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | present | you | good property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/169/