Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 176
Why, when grandmother's tears fall upon the rose, and she is looking at it, the rose revives, and fills the room with its fragrance; the walls vanish as in a mist, and all around her is the glorious green wood, where in summer the sunlight streams through thick foliage; and grandmother, why she is young again, a charming maiden, fresh as a rose, with round, rosy cheeks, fair, bright ringlets, and a figure pretty and graceful; but the eyes, those mild, saintly eyes, are the same,--they have been left to grandmother.
Who acts: tears, GRANDMOTHER, rose, walls, those, eyes · What happens: fall, look, revive, fill, vanish, be · To what, where: figure, rose, room, glorious green wood, tears, grandmother
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears, GRANDMOTHER, rose, walls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 fall | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fall | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 fall | mark |
| 4 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tears | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 grandmother | case |
| 6 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fall | nsubj |
| 7 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 rose | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rose | det |
| 10 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fall | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 looking | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 looking | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 looking | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 looking | aux |
| 15 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 fall | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 looking | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 revives | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rose | det |
| 20 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 revives | nsubj |
| 21 | revives | revive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 looking | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fills | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fills | cc |
| 24 | fills | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 revives | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 room | det |
| 26 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fills | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 fragrance | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 fragrance | nmod:poss |
| 29 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 room | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 vanish | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 walls | det |
| 32 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 vanish | nsubj |
| 33 | vanish | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fall | conj |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 mist | case |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 mist | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 mist | det |
| 37 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 vanish | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wood | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 wood | cc |
| 40 | all | all | ADV | _ | 47 wood | advmod |
| 41 | around | around | ADP | _ | 42 her | case |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 all | obl |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 wood | cop |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 wood | det |
| 45 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 wood | amod |
| 46 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 wood | amod |
| 47 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 vanish | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 where | punct |
| 49 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 wood | acl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 summer | case |
| 51 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 where | obl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 streams | det |
| 53 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 streams | compound |
| 54 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 summer | nmod |
| 55 | through | through | ADP | _ | 57 foliage | case |
| 56 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 foliage | amod |
| 57 | foliage | foliage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 streams | nmod |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 grandmother | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 grandmother | cc |
| 60 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fall | parataxis |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 young | punct |
| 62 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 65 young | advmod |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 young | nsubj |
| 64 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 young | cop |
| 65 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 grandmother | nmod |
| 66 | again | again | ADV | _ | 65 young | advmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 maiden | punct |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 maiden | det |
| 69 | charming | charming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 maiden | amod |
| 70 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 grandmother | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 fresh | punct |
| 72 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 maiden | appos |
| 73 | as | as | ADP | _ | 75 rose | case |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 rose | det |
| 75 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 fresh | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 cheeks | punct |
| 77 | with | with | ADP | _ | 81 cheeks | case |
| 78 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 cheeks | amod |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 round | punct |
| 80 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 cheeks | amod |
| 81 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 fresh | parataxis |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 ringlets | punct |
| 83 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 ringlets | amod |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 fair | punct |
| 85 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 ringlets | amod |
| 86 | ringlets | ringlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 cheeks | conj |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 figure | punct |
| 88 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 figure | cc |
| 89 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 figure | det |
| 90 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fall | obl |
| 91 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 figure | amod |
| 92 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 graceful | cc |
| 93 | graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 pretty | conj |
| 94 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 107 same | punct |
| 95 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 107 same | cc |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 eyes | det |
| 97 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 107 same | nsubj |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 eyes | punct |
| 99 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 103 eyes | nsubj |
| 100 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 103 eyes | amod |
| 101 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 103 eyes | punct |
| 102 | saintly | saintly | ADV | _ | 103 eyes | advmod |
| 103 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 97 eyes | conj |
| 104 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 eyes | punct |
| 105 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 107 same | cop |
| 106 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 107 same | det |
| 107 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 pretty | conj |
| 108 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 113 left | punct |
| 109 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 113 left | punct |
| 110 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 113 left | nsubj |
| 111 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 113 left | aux |
| 112 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 113 left | aux:pass |
| 113 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 90 figure | acl |
| 114 | to | to | ADP | _ | 115 grandmother | case |
| 115 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 113 left | obl |
| 116 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | grandmother's tears | a figure | the rose | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon rose=Location | |||
| 2 | look | present · progressive | GRANDMOTHER | at rose | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | revive | present | the rose | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fill | present | the rose not said here | the room | with rose's fragrance | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent room=Patient with fragrance=Instrument | |||
| 5 | vanish | present | the walls | as a mist | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | the glorious green wood | all property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | GRANDMOTHER | again | young property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | eye | those | saintly property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is | present | the eyes and mild eyes | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | leave | present · perfect · passive | tears = tear | grandmother | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to grandmother=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/176/