Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 179
Yes, she is smiling at the memory of that day, and many thoughts and recollections of the past; but the handsome young man is gone, and the rose has withered in the old book, and grandmother is sitting there, again an old woman, looking down upon the withered rose in the book.
Who acts: GRANDMOTHER, many thoughts · What happens: smile, be, wither, sit, look down, recollect · To what, where: memory, rose, old book, old woman, past
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GRANDMOTHER, many thoughts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 smiling | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 smiling | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 smiling | aux |
| 5 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 memory | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 memory | det |
| 8 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smiling | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 memory | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gone | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gone | cc |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thoughts | amod |
| 15 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 gone | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 recollections | cc |
| 17 | recollections | recollection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 thoughts | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 past | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 past | det |
| 20 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 recollections | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 gone | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 gone | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 24 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gone | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 gone | cop |
| 28 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smiling | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 withered | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 withered | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rose | det |
| 32 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 withered | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 withered | aux |
| 34 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 gone | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 book | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 book | det |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 book | amod |
| 38 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 withered | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sitting | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 sitting | cc |
| 41 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sitting | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 sitting | aux |
| 43 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 gone | conj |
| 44 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 sitting | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 woman | punct |
| 46 | again | again | ADV | _ | 49 woman | advmod |
| 47 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 woman | det |
| 48 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 woman | amod |
| 49 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sitting | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 looking | punct |
| 51 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 sitting | advcl |
| 52 | down | down | ADV | _ | 51 looking | advmod |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 56 rose | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 rose | det |
| 55 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 rose | amod |
| 56 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 looking | obl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 book | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 book | det |
| 59 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 rose | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smiling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | present · progressive | GRANDMOTHER | the memory of that day | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | many thoughts and recollections of the past | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wither | present · perfect · passive | the rose | the old book | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit | present · progressive | grandmother | a old woman | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | look down | gerund | grandmother not said here | upon the withered rose in the book; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon rose=Theme | ||||
| 6 | wither | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | recollect | the past | nom recollection «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/179/