Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 190
The moon shone down upon the grave, but the dead was not there; every child could go safely, even at night, and pluck a rose from the tree by the churchyard wall.
Who acts: moon, dead, child · What happens: shine down, not be, go, pluck · To what, where: grave, rose, tree
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, dead, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 shone | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 grave | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 grave | det |
| 7 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 there | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 there | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dead | det |
| 11 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 there | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 there | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 there | advmod |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 shone | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 child | det |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 shone | parataxis |
| 20 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 night | punct |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 night | advmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 night | case |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pluck | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pluck | cc |
| 27 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rose | det |
| 29 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pluck | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 tree | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pluck | obl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 wall | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wall | det |
| 35 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wall | compound |
| 36 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pluck | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine down | past | the moon | the grave | down property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon grave=Location | |||
| 2 | not is | past | the dead | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | could | every child | night | safely property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | pluck | infinitive | every child not said here | a rose | the tree | by the churchyard wall | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rose=Theme from tree=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/190/