Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 194
The earth has been heaped on the coffin, and it is earth only that lies within it.
Who acts: earth · What happens: heap, be, lie · To what, where: earth, coffin
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 earth | det |
| 2 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heaped | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heaped | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 heaped | aux:pass |
| 5 | heaped | heap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 coffin | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 coffin | det |
| 8 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heaped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 earth | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 earth | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 earth | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 earth | cop |
| 13 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 coffin | appos |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 earth | advmod |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lies | nsubj |
| 16 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 earth | acl:relcl |
| 17 | within | within | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lies | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heap | present · perfect · passive | the earth | the coffin | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on coffin=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | earth | earth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie | present | earth | within earth | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/194/