Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 47
"And so he spoke to you in that way, did he, my child?" said the washer-woman, and her lips trembled as she spoke. "
Who acts: Many, washer woman, lips, woman · What happens: speak, do, child, say, tremble · To what, where: you, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, washer woman, lips, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 spoke | cc |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 spoke | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 did | punct |
| 12 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoke | conj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 child | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 child | punct |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 child | nmod:poss |
| 16 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 did | ccomp |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 21 | washer | washer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 woman | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 washer | punct |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 trembled | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 trembled | cc |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 lips | nmod:poss |
| 27 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 trembled | nsubj |
| 28 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 spoke | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 spoke | nsubj |
| 31 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 trembled | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 trembled | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 trembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other in a quote | past | Many | you | that way | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to you=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | do in a quote | past | Many not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | child in a quote | Many | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | the washer woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | tremble | past | woman's lips | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | woman | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/47/