Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 54
The footman told me the dinner was already cooked, when a letter came to say that the mayor's younger brother in Copenhagen is dead."
Who acts: footman, letter, younger brother · What happens: tell, cook, come, say, be · To what, where: me, dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (footman, letter, younger brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 footman | det |
| 2 | footman | footman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dinner | det |
| 6 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cooked | aux:pass |
| 8 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 cooked | advmod |
| 9 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 letter | det |
| 13 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 came | xcomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 dead | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mayor | det |
| 19 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 mayor | case |
| 21 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 brother | amod |
| 22 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dead | nsubj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Copenhagen | case |
| 24 | Copenhagen | Copenhagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 brother | nmod |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dead | cop |
| 26 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 say | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the footman | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cook | past · passive | the dinner | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | come | past | a letter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | a letter not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the mayor's younger brother in Copenhagen | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/54/