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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 54

The footman told me the dinner was already cooked, when a letter came to say that the mayor's younger brother in Copenhagen is dead."

Who acts: footman, letter, younger brother · What happens: tell, cook, come, say, be · To what, where: me, dinner · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (footman, letter, younger brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjiobjdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctmarkdetnsubjconjmarkxcompmarkdetnmod:posscaseamodnsubjcasenmodcopccomppunctpunctrootTheDETfootmanNOUNtoldVERBmePRONtheDETdinnerNOUNwasAUXalreadyADVcookedVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJaDETletterNOUNcameVERBtoPARTsayVERBthatSCONJtheDETmayorNOUN'sPARTyoungerADJbrotherNOUNinADPCopenhagenPROPNisAUXdeadADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 footmandet
2footmanfootmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dinnerdet
6dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing9 cookednsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 cookedaux:pass
8alreadyalreadyADV_9 cookedadvmod
9cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 toldccomp
10,,PUNCT_14 camepunct
11whenwhenSCONJ_14 camemark
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 letterdet
13letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing14 camensubj
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
15totoPART_16 saymark
16saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf14 camexcomp
17thatthatSCONJ_26 deadmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 mayordet
19mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing22 brothernmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 mayorcase
21youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp22 brotheramod
22brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing26 deadnsubj
23ininADP_24 Copenhagencase
24CopenhagenCopenhagenPROPNNumber=Sing22 brothernmod
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 deadcop
26deaddeadADJDegree=Pos16 sayccomp
27..PUNCT_3 toldpunct
28""PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe footmanmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
2cookpast · passivethe dinnervn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
3comepasta lettertree rules
4say speech: assertto-infinitivea letter not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5ispresentthe mayor's younger brother in Copenhagendead propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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