Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 69
The limbs of the laundress shook under her, and she said, "I have stood too long in the cold water, and I have had nothing to eat the whole day since the morning.
Who acts: limbs, Martha · What happens: shake, say, stand, have, eat · To what, where: cold water, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (limbs, Martha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 limbs | det |
| 2 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shook | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 laundress | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 laundress | det |
| 5 | laundress | laundress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 limbs | nmod |
| 6 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shook | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shook | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 stood | aux |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 long | advmod |
| 19 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 stood | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 water | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 water | det |
| 22 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 water | amod |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 had | aux |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 shook | parataxis |
| 29 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 28 had | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 eat | mark |
| 31 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 nothing | acl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 33 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 day | amod |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 eat | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | since | since | ADP | _ | 37 morning | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 morning | det |
| 37 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 eat | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | the limbs of the laundress | under Martha | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Martha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stand in a quote | present · perfect | Martha | the cold water | long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location | |||
| 4 | have in a quote | present · perfect | Martha | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | Martha not said here | nothing not said here | day; morning | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/69/