Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing, sentence 8
He stood before the mayor in his poor but clean and well-mended clothes, with heavy wooden shoes on his feet, looking as humble as if it had been the king himself.
Who acts: boy, peak · What happens: stand, mend, look, be · To what, where: poor mended clothes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, She Was Good For Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, peak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 mayor | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mayor | det |
| 5 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 clothes | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 clothes | amod |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 clean | cc |
| 10 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 poor | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 clothes | cc |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 mended | advmod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 well | punct |
| 14 | mended | mend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 clothes | amod |
| 15 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 2 stood | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 shoes | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 shoes | case |
| 18 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 shoes | amod |
| 19 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 shoes | amod |
| 20 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 clothes | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 feet | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 feet | nmod:poss |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 shoes | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 looking | punct |
| 25 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | advcl |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 humble | advmod |
| 27 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 looking | xcomp |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 34 king | case |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 as | fixed |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 king | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 king | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 king | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 king | det |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 humble | obl |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 king | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | boy | boy's poor mended clothes and heavy wooden shoes on boy's feet | before the mayor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before mayor=Location | |||
| 2 | mend | participle | well property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | gerund | boy not said here | humble property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | peak | as the king; boy nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/46/8/