Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Great Grief, sentence 11
He is like one of the family, faithful and grumpy; but the latter is my grandchildren's fault, for they have teased him; they play at wedding, and want to give him the part of the bridesmaid, and that's too much for him, poor old fellow."
Who acts: appearance, latter, grandchildren, that · What happens: be, tease, play, want, give · To what, where: one fault, grandchildren, wedding, part, appearance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Great Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (appearance, latter, grandchildren, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | cop |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 one | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 fault | nummod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 family | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 faithful | punct |
| 9 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 family | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 grumpy | cc |
| 11 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 faithful | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 fault | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 fault | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 latter | det |
| 15 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fault | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fault | cop |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fault | nmod:poss |
| 18 | grandchildren | grandchild | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fault | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 grandchildren | case |
| 20 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 teased | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 teased | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 teased | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 teased | aux |
| 25 | teased | tease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 fault | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 teased | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 play | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 play | nsubj |
| 29 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fault | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 wedding | case |
| 31 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 play | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 want | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 want | cc |
| 34 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 play | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 give | mark |
| 36 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 want | xcomp |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 give | iobj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 part | det |
| 39 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 give | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 bridesmaid | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bridesmaid | det |
| 42 | bridesmaid | bridesmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 part | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 much | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 much | cc |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 much | nsubj |
| 46 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 much | cop |
| 47 | too | too | ADV | _ | 48 much | advmod |
| 48 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 play | conj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 much | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 fellow | punct |
| 52 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 fellow | amod |
| 53 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 fellow | amod |
| 54 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 much | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 fault | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 fault | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | appearance | like one; of the family | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the latter | my one fault | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tease | present · perfect · passive | grandchildren = grandchild | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | play | present | grandchildren = grandchild | wedding | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | want | present | grandchildren = grandchild not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | grandchildren = grandchild not said here | the part of the bridesmaid | appearance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient part=Theme | |||
| 7 | is | present | that | for appearance; much property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/47/11/