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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Great Grief, sentence 11

He is like one of the family, faithful and grumpy; but the latter is my grandchildren's fault, for they have teased him; they play at wedding, and want to give him the part of the bridesmaid, and that's too much for him, poor old fellow."

Who acts: appearance, latter, grandchildren, that · What happens: be, tease, play, want, give · To what, where: one fault, grandchildren, wedding, part, appearance

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Great Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (appearance, latter, grandchildren, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasenummodcasedetnmodpunctamodccconjpunctccdetnsubjcopnmod:possnmod:posscasepunctmarknsubj:passauxconjobjpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjmarkxcompiobjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjcaseoblpunctamodamodconjpunctpunctrootHePRONisAUXlikeADPoneNUMofADPtheDETfamilyNOUN,PUNCTfaithfulADJandCCONJgrumpyADJ;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETlatterADJisAUXmyPRONgrandchildrenNOUN'sPARTfaultNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXteasedVERBhimPRON;PUNCTtheyPRONplayVERBatADPweddingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwantVERBtoPARTgiveVERBhimPRONtheDETpartNOUNofADPtheDETbridesmaidNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRON'sAUXtooADVmuchADJforADPhimPRON,PUNCTpoorADJoldADJfellowNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 onensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
3likelikeADP_4 onecase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 faultnummod
5ofofADP_7 familycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 familydet
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 onenmod
8,,PUNCT_9 faithfulpunct
9faithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos7 familyamod
10andandCCONJ_11 grumpycc
11grumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos9 faithfulconj
12;;PUNCT_20 faultpunct
13butbutCCONJ_20 faultcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 latterdet
15latterlatterADJDegree=Pos20 faultnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 faultcop
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 faultnmod:poss
18grandchildrengrandchildNOUNNumber=Plur20 faultnmod:poss
19's'sPART_18 grandchildrencase
20faultfaultNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
21,,PUNCT_25 teasedpunct
22forforSCONJ_25 teasedmark
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 teasednsubj:pass
24havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 teasedaux
25teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 faultconj
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 teasedobj
27;;PUNCT_29 playpunct
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 playnsubj
29playplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 faultconj
30atatADP_31 weddingcase
31weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing29 playobl
32,,PUNCT_34 wantpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 wantcc
34wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 playconj
35totoPART_36 givemark
36givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf34 wantxcomp
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 giveiobj
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 partdet
39partpartNOUNNumber=Sing36 giveobj
40ofofADP_42 bridesmaidcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 bridesmaiddet
42bridesmaidbridesmaidNOUNNumber=Sing39 partnmod
43,,PUNCT_48 muchpunct
44andandCCONJ_48 muchcc
45thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem48 muchnsubj
46'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 muchcop
47tootooADV_48 muchadvmod
48muchmuchADJDegree=Pos29 playconj
49forforADP_50 himcase
50himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 muchobl
51,,PUNCT_54 fellowpunct
52poorpoorADJDegree=Pos54 fellowamod
53oldoldADJDegree=Pos54 fellowamod
54fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing48 muchconj
55..PUNCT_20 faultpunct
56""PUNCT_20 faultpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentappearancelike one; of the familytree rules
2is apresentthe lattermy one faulttree rules
3teasepresent · perfect · passivegrandchildren = grandchildtree rules
4playpresentgrandchildren = grandchildweddingvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5wantpresentgrandchildren = grandchild not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
6give not said to happento-infinitivegrandchildren = grandchild not said herethe part of the bridesmaidappearancevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient part=Theme
7ispresentthatfor appearance; much propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/47/11/