Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Great Grief, sentence 8
Her Puggie had seated itself on the ground while she wrote, and growled; for the dog had come with her for amusement and for the sake of its health; and then the bare floor ought not to be offered to a visitor.
Who acts: dog · What happens: seat, write, growl, come, not offer · To what, where: Puggie, ground, bare floor, visitor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Great Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 Puggie | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Puggie | Puggie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 seated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seated | aux |
| 4 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 seated | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seated | obl |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 wrote | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wrote | nsubj |
| 11 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seated | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 growled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 growled | cc |
| 14 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 wrote | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 dog | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 seated | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | obl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 amusement | case |
| 24 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sake | cc |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 sake | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sake | det |
| 28 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 amusement | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 health | case |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 health | nmod:poss |
| 31 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sake | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 offered | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 offered | cc |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 offered | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 floor | det |
| 36 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 floor | amod |
| 37 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 offered | nsubj |
| 38 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 offered | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 offered | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 offered | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 offered | aux:pass |
| 42 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seated | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 visitor | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 visitor | det |
| 45 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 offered | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past · perfect · passive | dog's Puggie | the ground | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | past | dog | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | growl | past | dog not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | for the dog; with dog; for amusement and the sake of direction's health | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not offer | ought · passive | the bare floor | a visitor | then | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme to visitor=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/47/8/