Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Happy Family, sentence 11
Neither the cockchafer, nor the toad, nor the earth-worm, whom they questioned about it, would give them the least information; for none of their relations had ever been cooked or served on a silver dish.
Who acts: snails, cockchafer · What happens: question, give, cook, serve · To what, where: earth worm, least information, snails, silver dish
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snails, cockchafer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 cockchafer | cc:preconj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cockchafer | det |
| 3 | cockchafer | cockchafer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 toad | punct |
| 5 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 toad | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 toad | det |
| 7 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cockchafer | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 worm | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 worm | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 worm | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 worm | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 earth | punct |
| 13 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 toad | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 questioned | punct |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 questioned | obj |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 questioned | nsubj |
| 17 | questioned | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 worm | conj |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 questioned | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cockchafer | punct |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 give | iobj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 information | det |
| 25 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 information | amod |
| 26 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 cooked | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 none | case |
| 29 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 36 cooked | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 relations | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 relations | nmod:poss |
| 32 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 none | nmod |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 cooked | aux |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 cooked | advmod |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 cooked | aux:pass |
| 36 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 give | parataxis |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 served | cc |
| 38 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 cooked | conj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 dish | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 dish | det |
| 41 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dish | compound |
| 42 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 served | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | question speech: other | past | snails = snail | the earth worm | about cockchafer | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient about it=Topic | |||
| 2 | give | would | the cockchafer | the least information | snails = snail | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient information=Theme | |||
| 3 | cook | past · perfect · passive | ever | for none | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: for none=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | serve | participle | a silver dish | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/48/11/