Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Happy Family, sentence 2
If you hold it in front of you, it is large enough for an apron; and if you hold it over your head, it is almost as good as an umbrella, it is so wonderfully large.
Who acts: you, leaf · What happens: hold, be · To what, where: leaf, front, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, leaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 hold | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 large | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hold | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 front | case |
| 6 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hold | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 front | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 large | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 large | cop |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 12 large | advmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 apron | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 apron | det |
| 16 | apron | apron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 large | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 good | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 good | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 hold | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 hold | nsubj |
| 21 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 good | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 hold | obj |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hold | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hold | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 good | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 good | cop |
| 29 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 30 as | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 good | advmod |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 large | conj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 umbrella | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 umbrella | det |
| 34 | umbrella | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 good | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 large | punct |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 large | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 large | cop |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 large | advmod |
| 39 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 40 large | advmod |
| 40 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 good | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 large | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold a condition, not said to happen | present | you | leaf | front of you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in front=Location | |||
| 2 | is | present | leaf | for a apron; enough, large property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hold a condition, not said to happen | present | you | leaf | your head | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme over head=Location | |||
| 4 | is | present | leaf | as a umbrella; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | leaf | large, wonderfully property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/48/2/