Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Happy Family, sentence 37
"I certainly know a most beautiful bride," said one of the ants; "but I fear it would not do, for she is a queen."
Who acts: I, one, business, bride · What happens: know, say, fear, not do, be · To what, where: beautiful bride · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, business, bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bride | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 beautiful | advmod |
| 7 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bride | amod |
| 8 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 know | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ants | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ants | det |
| 15 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 one | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 fear | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 but | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 fear | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 fear | nsubj |
| 20 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 do | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 do | advmod |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fear | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 queen | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 queen | case |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 queen | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 queen | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 queen | det |
| 30 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 fear | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 fear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | I | a beautiful bride | certainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bride=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of the ants | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fear in a quote | present | I | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not do in a quote | would | business | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | bride | for a queen | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/48/37/