Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Happy Family, sentence 4
The great white snails, which grand people in olden times used to have made into fricassees; and when they had eaten them, they would say, "O, what a delicious dish!" for these people really thought them good; and these snails lived on burdock-leaves, and for them the burdock was planted.
Who acts: great white snails, snails · What happens: people, use, make, eat, say, dish · To what, where: fricassees, people, snails, burdock leaves, burdock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great white snails, snails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snails | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snails | amod |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 snails | amod |
| 4 | snails | snail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 used | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 people | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 people | nsubj |
| 7 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 used | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 times | case |
| 10 | olden | olden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 times | amod |
| 11 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 people | nmod |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 made | mark |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | aux |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 used | xcomp |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 fricassees | case |
| 17 | fricassees | fricassee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 made | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 say | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 say | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 eaten | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 eaten | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 eaten | aux |
| 23 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 say | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 eaten | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 eaten | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 say | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 say | aux |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 used | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dish | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 dish | punct |
| 31 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 36 dish | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dish | punct |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 dish | nsubj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 dish | det |
| 35 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 dish | amod |
| 36 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 say | obj |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 dish | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 dish | punct |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 people | case |
| 40 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 41 people | det |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 thought | obl |
| 42 | really | really | ADV | _ | 43 thought | advmod |
| 43 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 say | advcl |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 thought | obj |
| 45 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 thought | xcomp |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 lived | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 lived | cc |
| 48 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 49 snails | det |
| 49 | snails | snail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 lived | nsubj |
| 50 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 used | conj |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 leaves | case |
| 52 | burdock | burdock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 leaves | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 burdock | punct |
| 54 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 lived | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 planted | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 planted | cc |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 them | case |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 planted | obl |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 burdock | det |
| 60 | burdock | burdock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 planted | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 planted | aux:pass |
| 62 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 used | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | people | time | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | use | past | the great white snails | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive · perfect | the great white snails not said here | fricassees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into fricassee=Product | ||||
| 4 | eat | past · perfect | snails = snail | people | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | would | snails = snail | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | dish in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | snails = snail not said here | snails = snail | for this people; good property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | |||
| 8 | live | past | this snails | burdock leaves | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leaf=Location | ||||
| 9 | plant | past · passive | the burdock | for snails = snail | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/48/4/