Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Happy Family, sentence 52
Then they gave the whole burdock forest to the young snails as an inheritance, and repeated what they had so often said, that it was the finest place in the world, and that if they led upright and honorable lives, and their family increased, they and their children might some day be taken to the nobleman's palace, to be boiled black, and laid on a silver dish.
Who acts: snails, inheritance, family · What happens: give, repeat, say, be, lead, increase · To what, where: whole burdock forest, young snails, finest place, world, children, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snails, inheritance, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 gave | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 forest | amod |
| 6 | burdock | burdock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forest | compound |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 snails | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 snails | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 snails | amod |
| 11 | snails | snail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obl |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 inheritance | case |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 inheritance | det |
| 14 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 repeated | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 repeated | cc |
| 17 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gave | conj |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 repeated | obj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | aux |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 said | advmod |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 said | advmod |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 place | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 place | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 place | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 place | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 place | det |
| 29 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 place | amod |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 repeated | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 world | det |
| 33 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 place | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 led | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 led | cc |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 led | mark |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 led | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 led | nsubj |
| 39 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 40 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 39 led | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 lives | cc |
| 42 | honorable | honorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 lives | amod |
| 43 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 led | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 increased | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 increased | cc |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 family | nmod:poss |
| 47 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 increased | nsubj |
| 48 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 they | punct |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 increased | nsubj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 taken | cc |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 children | nmod:poss |
| 53 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 taken | aux |
| 55 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 day | det |
| 56 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 taken | obl:unmarked |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 taken | aux:pass |
| 58 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 they | conj |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 palace | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 nobleman | det |
| 61 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 palace | nmod:poss |
| 62 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 61 nobleman | case |
| 63 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 taken | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 boiled | punct |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 boiled | mark |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 boiled | aux:pass |
| 67 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 increased | parataxis |
| 68 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 boiled | xcomp |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 laid | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 laid | cc |
| 71 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 boiled | conj |
| 72 | on | on | ADP | _ | 75 dish | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 dish | det |
| 74 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 dish | compound |
| 75 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 laid | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | snails = snail | the whole burdock forest | the young snails | then | as a inheritance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent forest=Theme to snail=Recipient | |
| 2 | repeat | participle | snails = snail not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | snails = snail | often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | inheritance | the finest place | the world | tree rules | |||
| 5 | lead a condition, not said to happen | past | snails = snail | upright property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 6 | increase | past | snails's family | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | take | might · passive | snails's children | the nobleman's palace | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to palace=Destination | |||
| 8 | boil | to-infinitive · passive | black property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 9 | lay | participle | a silver dish | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on dish=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/48/52/