Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Happy Family, sentence 55
But as the young ones were never boiled or laid in silver dishes, they concluded that the castle had fallen into decay, and that all the people in the world were dead; and as nobody contradicted them, they thought they must be right.
Who acts: children, castle, people, nobody · What happens: not boil, lay, conclude, fall, be, contradict · To what, where: young ones, silver dishes, decay, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Happy Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, castle, people, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 concluded | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 boiled | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ones | det |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ones | amod |
| 5 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 boiled | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boiled | aux:pass |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 boiled | advmod |
| 8 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 concluded | advcl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 laid | cc |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 boiled | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 dishes | case |
| 12 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dishes | compound |
| 13 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 laid | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 boiled | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 concluded | nsubj |
| 16 | concluded | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 fallen | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 castle | det |
| 19 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fallen | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 fallen | aux |
| 21 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 concluded | ccomp |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 decay | case |
| 23 | decay | decay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fallen | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dead | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 dead | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 dead | mark |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 people | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 dead | nsubj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 people | nmod |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 dead | cop |
| 34 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 concluded | advcl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 thought | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 thought | cc |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 contradicted | mark |
| 38 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 39 contradicted | nsubj |
| 39 | contradicted | contradict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 thought | advcl |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 contradicted | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 contradicted | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 thought | nsubj |
| 43 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 concluded | conj |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 right | nsubj |
| 45 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 right | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 right | cop |
| 47 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 thought | ccomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 concluded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not boil | past · passive | the young ones | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | lay | participle | silver dishes | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in dish=Destination | |||||
| 3 | conclude | past | children = child | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | past · perfect | the castle | into decay result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into decay=Result | ||||
| 5 | is | past | all people in the world | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | contradict | past | nobody | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | children = child | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | must | children = child | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/48/55/