Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven, sentence 28
In the forest the wonderful plant still continued to bloom till it grew and became almost a tree, and all the birds of passage bowed themselves before it.
Who acts: wonderful plant, forest, birds · What happens: continue, bloom, grow, become, bow · To what, where: forest, tree, birds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wonderful plant, forest, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 forest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 forest | det |
| 3 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 continued | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 plant | det |
| 5 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 plant | amod |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 continued | nsubj |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 8 continued | advmod |
| 8 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 bloom | mark |
| 10 | bloom | bloom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 continued | xcomp |
| 11 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 13 grew | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 grew | nsubj |
| 13 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bloom | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 became | cc |
| 15 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grew | conj |
| 16 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 18 tree | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 became | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bowed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bowed | cc |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 birds | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 birds | det |
| 23 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bowed | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 passage | case |
| 25 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 birds | nmod |
| 26 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 continued | conj |
| 27 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 bowed | obj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bowed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | the wonderful plant | the forest | still | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | bloom | to-infinitive | the wonderful plant not said here | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grow | past | forest | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | become | past | forest not said here | a tree | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bow | past | all birds of passage | birds = bird | before forest | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/49/28/