Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven, sentence 46
There was one, but it lay in the coffin of the dead; no one knew anything about it.
Who acts: one, leaf · What happens: be, lie, know · To what, where: coffin, anything
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Leaf From Heaven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, leaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 lay | cc |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lay | nsubj |
| 7 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 coffin | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 coffin | det |
| 10 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 dead | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dead | det |
| 13 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 coffin | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 one | det |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 18 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 knew | obj |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 anything | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | one | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | leaf | the coffin of the dead | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in coffin=Location | ||||
| 3 | know | past | no one | anything | about leaf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/49/46/