Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 157
A grave! dig me a grave!" still sounded in her ears; she was fearful that the cock might crow, and the first red streak appear in the east, before she had finished her work; and then she would be lost.
Who acts: grave, name, cock, first red streak · What happens: dig, sound, be, crow, appear, finish · To what, where: me, ears, east, work, name
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grave, name, cock, first red streak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 grave | det |
| 2 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dig | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 grave | punct |
| 4 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 dig | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 grave | det |
| 7 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dig | obj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 dig | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dig | punct |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 sounded | advmod |
| 11 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dig | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 ears | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 ears | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sounded | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fearful | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fearful | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fearful | cop |
| 18 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dig | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 crow | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cock | det |
| 21 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crow | nsubj |
| 22 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 crow | aux |
| 23 | crow | crow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 fearful | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 appear | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 appear | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 streak | det |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 streak | amod |
| 28 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 streak | amod |
| 29 | streak | streak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 appear | nsubj |
| 30 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dig | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 east | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 east | det |
| 33 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 appear | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 finished | punct |
| 35 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 38 finished | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 finished | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 finished | aux |
| 38 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 appear | advcl |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 work | nmod:poss |
| 40 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 finished | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 lost | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 lost | cc |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 lost | advmod |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 lost | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 lost | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 lost | aux:pass |
| 47 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dig | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dig | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | infinitive | a grave | me | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary grave=Result | ||||
| 2 | sound in a quote | past | a grave not said here | name's ears | still | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | name | fearful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | crow in a quote | might | the cock | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | appear in a quote | present | the first red streak | the east | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in east=Location | ||||
| 6 | finish in a quote | past · perfect | name | name's work | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector work=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | lose in a quote | would · passive | name | then | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | work in a quote | name | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/157/