Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 17
If he went near the farmyard belonging to the count, he was pushed and knocked about, for the men and the maids said he was so horrible ugly; but he was used to all this, for nobody loved him.
Who acts: boy, farmyard, men, nobody · What happens: go, belong, push, knock about, say, be · To what, where: farmyard, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, farmyard, men, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pushed | advcl |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 farmyard | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 farmyard | det |
| 6 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 farmyard | acl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 count | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 count | det |
| 10 | count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 belonging | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pushed | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pushed | aux:pass |
| 14 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 said | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 knocked | cc |
| 16 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 pushed | conj |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 knocked | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 men | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 men | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 men | det |
| 21 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 said | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 maids | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 maids | det |
| 24 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 men | conj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ugly | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ugly | cop |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 ugly | advmod |
| 29 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ugly | amod |
| 30 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 said | ccomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 used | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 used | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 used | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 used | aux:pass |
| 35 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 said | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 this | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 this | det:predet |
| 38 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 used | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 loved | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 loved | mark |
| 41 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 42 loved | nsubj |
| 42 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 used | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 loved | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go a condition, not said to happen | past | boy | the farmyard | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near farmyard=Location | ||||
| 2 | belong | gerund | the farmyard not said here | to the count | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | push | past · passive | boy | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | knock about | participle | about property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the men and the maids | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is | past | boy | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | use | past · passive | boy | to this | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | love | past | nobody | boy | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/17/