Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 177
The spectre of the shore, her own child, had come to her the night before, and had said to her, "Thou hast dug me only half a grave: but thou hast now, for a year and a day, buried me altogether in thy heart, and it is there a mother can best hide her child!"
Who acts: spectre, Thou, mother · What happens: come, say, have, dig, bury, be · To what, where: Anne, me, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spectre, Thou, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spectre | det |
| 2 | spectre | spectre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 come | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 shore | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shore | det |
| 5 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spectre | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 child | punct |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 child | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 child | amod |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spectre | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spectre | punct |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 hide | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 come | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 night | det |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 before | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | before | before | ADV | _ | 12 come | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | aux |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 come | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hast | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 hast | punct |
| 26 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 hast | nsubj |
| 27 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | conj |
| 28 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hast | ccomp |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 dug | obj |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 half | advmod |
| 31 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 33 grave | det:predet |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 grave | det |
| 33 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dug | obj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 hast | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 hast | cc |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 hast | nsubj |
| 37 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | parataxis |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 hast | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 year | punct |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 year | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 year | det |
| 42 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hast | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 day | cc |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 day | det |
| 45 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 year | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 buried | punct |
| 47 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 hast | parataxis |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 buried | obj |
| 49 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 47 buried | advmod |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 heart | case |
| 51 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 heart | nmod:poss |
| 52 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 buried | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 is | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 is | cc |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 is | nsubj |
| 56 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 hide | cop |
| 57 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 56 is | expl |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 mother | det |
| 59 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 hide | nsubj |
| 60 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 hide | aux |
| 61 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 62 hide | nsubj |
| 62 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 child | nmod:poss |
| 64 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 hide | obj |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 62 hide | punct |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 62 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | the spectre of the shore and Anne's own child | Anne | before property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past · perfect | Anne | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | Thou | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | dig in a quote | past | Thou not said here | me | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary grave=Result | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | thou | now; year | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | bury in a quote | past | me | thy heart | altogether property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme in heart=Destination | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | can · present | a mother | hide property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/177/