Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 28
He was ugly, and his hair was matted, and he looked crippled and stunted; they called him the field-laborer's boy, though in the church register he was entered as Anne Lisbeth's son.
Who acts: boy, hands · What happens: be, mat, look, stunt, call, enter · To what, where: hair, boy, church register · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ugly | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ugly | cop |
| 3 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 matted | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 matted | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hair | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 matted | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 matted | aux:pass |
| 9 | matted | mat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ugly | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 looked | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 looked | nsubj |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 matted | conj |
| 14 | crippled | crippled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 looked | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stunted | cc |
| 16 | stunted | stunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 crippled | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 called | nsubj |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ugly | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 called | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 laborer | det |
| 22 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 laborer | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 field | punct |
| 24 | laborer | laborer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 boy | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 laborer | case |
| 26 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 entered | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 entered | mark |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 register | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 register | det |
| 31 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 register | compound |
| 32 | register | register | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 entered | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 entered | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 entered | aux:pass |
| 35 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 called | conj |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 son | case |
| 37 | Anne | Anne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 son | nmod:poss |
| 38 | Lisbeth | Lisbeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Anne | flat |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 Anne | case |
| 40 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 entered | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ugly | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | boy | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mat | past · passive | boy's hair | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | past | boy | crippled property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stunt | participle | boy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | call | past | hands = hand | boy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | enter | past · passive | boy | the church register | as Anne's son | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/28/