Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Anne Lisbeth, sentence 90
The sun had set, and the evening bells sounded through the air from the tower of the village church, but to her it was not the bells, but the cry of the frogs in the marshes.
Who acts: evening bells, moonlight, frogs · What happens: set, sound, not be, cry · To what, where: sun, air, bells, Anne
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Anne Lisbeth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening bells, moonlight, frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sounded | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sounded | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bells | det |
| 8 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bells | compound |
| 9 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sounded | nsubj |
| 10 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | parataxis |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 air | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 air | det |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sounded | obl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 tower | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tower | det |
| 16 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sounded | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 church | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 church | det |
| 19 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 church | compound |
| 20 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tower | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bells | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 bells | cc |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bells | obl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bells | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bells | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 bells | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bells | det |
| 29 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 set | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cry | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 cry | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cry | det |
| 33 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | parataxis |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 frogs | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 frogs | det |
| 36 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 cry | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 marshes | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 marshes | det |
| 39 | marshes | marsh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 frogs | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · perfect · passive | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 2 | sound | past | the evening bells | the air | from the tower of the village church | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location | |||
| 3 | not is a | past | moonlight | the bells | Anne | tree rules | |||
| 4 | cry | the frogs in the marshes | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/5/90/